Social Justice and Historical Problems Women Liberation - 1100 Words

Social Justice and Historical Problems: Women Liberation (Essay Sample) Content: Student:Tutor:Course:Date:Report on Social JusticeSocial Justice has been a historical problems that various scholars such as John Stuart Mill (A British Philosopher in the 19th Century) addressed. Stuart Mill lived in an era where women were women were subordinate to men (Shipka, 7). Women were given the roles in marriage, rearing children and be devoted to their families. They were not allowed to get formal education, to vote and trade. Stuart Mill argues that the subordination of women is not only wrong in itself but ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s a source of hindrance to human development (Shipka, 10-11). He says that the does not only impede the development of half of its population but also denies itself the benefit of their talent. Stuart mill adds that the fact that men have more physical strength compared to women doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t mean men are superior everywhere (Shipka, 22-23). In a summary of Mill argued 150 years ago that the liberation of women will give the society t wo important results. First, it will benefit the community by getting women to contribute in various fields and will grant women the autonomy that is fundamental to be happy (Shipka, 23).After the French Revolution, the French came up with the French Declaration of the Right of Man and the Citizens. This is the first document hailed at giving recognizing women in the society. It in the French declaration that women were first given the right to vote, the right to choose whether to get remarried after the husband had died and the right to own properties (The French Declaration of 1789). This marked the beginning of Liberation of women. Since then Women and feminist scholars have struggled to make sure that women get full liberation and so far the movement is proving successfulWomen have been oppressed for a very long and have always been regarded as the weaker sex who have no place or say in the society. Even the first philosophers such as Plato argued that the place of women is in t he Kitchen.However, thanks to fruits of education, women are now bold enough to speak their minds without fear or intimidation. The aim of this paper is to compile a report on the problems facing Mid-Eastern, Asian, and African people in line with their cultures.Mid-Eastern countries are mainly governed by sharia laws which are strict on women behaviors, including dress code. In some places, women are burred from occupying positions such as teaching. Girls are mostly married off at an early age, and their core duty is to look after the family (Nicholas et al., 120). Some of the laws favor men and discriminate women, especially their right to freedom. In Saudi Arabia for example women first voted on 12th December 2015 and up to 2012 Women were not allowed to drive cars.In India, a woman was gang-raped, as a form of justice by the command from village elders as a way to punish her wayward brother. In Africa, social injustices range from rape, early marriages in the Somali clans, Fema le genital mutilation in the some Ethiopian communities, and discrimination.Conclusively, social injustice against women is among the problems facing the cultures of the three continents. Nevertheless, quite a lot is being done to ensure that primitive cultures are not given a chance to thrive in this century. Many non-governmental organizations are formed by women who have gone through suffering in a bid to save others from going through the same. The results are evident, as we have women who became presidents in Africa, and more are yet to be seen in years to come.

Kant s Theory On Morality - 1608 Words

In my essay, I’m going to be arguing Immanuel Kant’s theory that â€Å"a will is good because it is good in itself† (383). This argument, presented in his work Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, is one of the key ideas brought up to support his theory on morality. I believe that Kant’s argument is essentially correct – however, with every argument comes a set of flaws, and this one is no exception. Section One starts off with a question – is anything good in itself, and if so, what is it? Kant offers to the reader several valued attributes: wit, intelligence, loyalty, and judgment (393). One might think that these attributes are what make an action morally venerated and positive. However, Kant says that if the will behind these attributes isn’t good, then they cannot be morally correct, and should not be cherished. Thus, everything comes down to the good will behind an action. The idea of something good in and of itself seems out rageously fictitious, or at least fanciful. It is difficult to paint a picture of what the good will really is and how it is achieved, which is why Kant offers small scenarios of people committing morally good actions out of duty for the good will, and contrasting these actions to the will behind it, driving it. An action cannot be considered good simply due to acting on impulse or an inclination to follow laws. In Section One of the Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals, Kant introduces the concept of duty, and applies this concept to aShow MoreRelatedKant s Theory On Morality857 Words   |  4 Pagesgrounded in sympathy and experience. Immanuel Kant, however, is certain that morals should not be derived from experience but from pure reason. I for one believe that neither of these men are entirely correct. Both of their theories on morality are flawed in that one does not account for the human experience and the other takes the human experience too much into account. To begin with Kant’s theory is flawed in that it is founded in pure reason. Deriving morality from pure reason completely negates theRead MoreKant s Theory Of Morality982 Words   |  4 PagesImmanuel Kant is said by many to be one of the most influential â€Å"thinkers† in the history of Western philosophy (McCormick, n.d.), this being said, most of his theories continue to be taught and are highly respected by society. Kant was a firm believer that the morality of any action can be assessed by the motivation behind it (McCormick, n.d.). In other words, if an action is good but the intention behind the action is not good, the action itself would be considered immoral. Those who follow theRead MoreKant s Theory Of Morality2250 Words   |  9 Pagesphilosophical ideas of morality suggest that humans are rational beings whose actions are motivated by passions. They also suggest that reason is an essential tool in guiding the passions to realize an end goal. Philosopher Immanuel Kant suggests otherwise. He believes that humans are rational beings whose actions are motivated and caused by reason alone. Kant proposed three basic laws: laws of nature—physical facts, laws of logic—known through pure reason, and laws of morality—giving us freedom toRead MoreHobbes And Kant s Theory Of Morality1447 Words   |  6 PagesHobbes and Kant both give a different account of the foundations of morality. Drawing from Hobbes’ Leviathan and Kant’s Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals, I will compare their understanding of the foundations of morality. I will discuss the conflicting accounts of the role played by reason versus the role played by desire and inclination in the determination of what is good, evil, right or wrong. Hobbes claims that ordinary experiences establish human beings as self-interested and are drivenRead More Ethical and Philosophical Questions about Value and Obligation977 Words   |  4 Pagesof Mill, Ka nt, Aristotle, Nietzsche, and the ethics of care? III For Mill, the question is what is the relation between his (metaethical) empirical naturalism and his (normative) qualitatively hedonist value theory and his utilitarian moral theory? One place we can see Mill?s empiricism is his treatment, in Chapter III, of the question of why the principle of utility is ?binding?, how it can generate a moral obligation. Compare Mill?s treatment of this question with Kant?s treatmentRead MoreImmanuel Kant And Kant On Morality1097 Words   |  5 Pagesdefinition of morality is the rules for right action and prohibitions against wrong acts. Sometimes morality is the single set of absolute rules and prohibitions that are valid for all men at all times and all societies. More loosely, a morality can be any set of ultimate principles, and there may be any number of moralities in different societies. Examples would be don’t cheat, don’t steal, and treat others as you would want to be treated. When dealing with the philosophers take on morality, there areRead MoreKantian Ethics1459 Words   |  6 PagesIn society, morality is defined as the beliefs and ideas of what is right or wrong behaviour. (Can you cite a dictionary?) The teachings of morality also known as moral education is heavily dependent on individuals that have a major impact on one`s life. The teachings usually start from a young age through parents, care givers and educators in society. Due to their influence on young children`s lives it is their responsibility to make certain that young children will learn to make logical decisionsRead MoreEmmanuel Kant and Moral Theory1589 Words   |  6 Pagesgreatest contributions to moral theory is the concept of pure practical reason that, as an alternative to moral sense theory or teleological ethics, more positively views the capability of fallible individuals to act morally. Practical reason, the basis of Kantian metaphysics, was revolutionary because it challenged skepticism towards human moral capacities and insisted that the moral faculty is an implicit part of common human reason. Practical reason is an instrumental theory in Kants Metaphysics ofRead MoreThe Moral Value Of Ethics1261 Words   |  6 PagesDeontology Of the many theories non-consequentialism produces, one is called Deontology. This theory states the only way to complete a moral action is by doing ones duty. In Deontology, the end result is irrelevant meaning bad consequences have no affect on the morality of the action. The thesis I will prove is when deciding on the best course of action the principles of Deontology ethics and their emphasis on considerations of doing ones duty, offer effective framework for the moral value ofRead MoreKant And Kant s Categorical Imperative1241 Words   |  5 PagesImmanuel Kant, an 18th-century moral philosopher, had contended that the fundamental principle of morality is the Categorical Imperative, from here will be additionally labeled as (CI) or otherwise mentioned. He supported his view by suggesting a pure moral philosophy; a metaphysics of morals that is not solely for rational beings to explore different ¬ sources of basic moral principles that are found through their own observatio nal experience a priori, but additionally for the sake of morality as it

The Palpable Symptoms Of Our Sick Health Care System Essay

HEALTH CARE REFORMS The palpable symptoms of our â€Å"sick health care system† are described almost daily in popular print and broadcast media. Almost one of every six Americans have no health insurance, health care spending is escalating rapidly, administrative costs are excessive, and medical errors (including overuse and underuse of medications and procedures) are rampant. Less frequently discussed, but of fundamental importance, are systemic problems in the financing of health care and in the organization and delivery of care. A report published in May 2007 compared the US healthcare system to 5 other nations. â€Å"Commonwealth Fund Report on the Comparative Performance of American Healthcare: Compared to 5 nations- Australia, Canada, Germany, New Zealand, UK. The US ranks last in 5 dimensions of â€Å"high performance health systems.† [1] 1. Last in â€Å"Quality.† 2. Last in â€Å"Access.† 3. Last in â€Å"Efficiency.† 4. Last in â€Å"Equity.† 5. Last in â€Å"Healthy Lives.† Based on the above, there is certainly a need for the reforms in US Healthcare System. Some of the driving forces for increased healthcare spending are: Cost-benefit trade-offs: A major problem with care organization and delivery is insufficient attention to benefit-cost trade-offs. Lack of IT: In addition to and in part because of flaws in the financing system, there are serious problems with the way medical care is organized and delivered Means-tested insurance: Since 1965 the financing system based on employer-basedShow MoreRelatedA Study On Polycystic Kidney Disease ( Pkd )3218 Words   |  13 Pagesobstruction that is followed by destruction of renal parenchyma, interstitial fibrosis, and loss of functional nephrons (McCance, Heuther, Brasher, 2014). The renal, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular organs are the most common systems affected by PKD (McPhee et al., 2014). There are two major inherited forms of PKD. One is autosomal dominant PKD and the other is autosomal recessive PKD. According to National Human Genomic Research Institute (2013), autosomal dominant is the mostRead MoreCase Study About Pneumonia10478 Words   |  42 Pagespneumonias as community-acquired (CAP), hospital-acquired (HAP or nosocomial), pneumonia in the immunocompromised host, and aspiration pneumonia. Those at risk for pneumonia often have chronic underlying disorders, severe acute illness, a suppressed immune system from disease or medications, immobility, and other factors that interfere with normal lung protective mechanisms. The organisms that cause Pneumonia may vary. Community-acquired pneumonia may be caused by Streptococcuspneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzaeRead MoreNursing Case Study (H-Mole)6781 Words   |  28 PagesAnatomy and Physiology 3-4 IV. Definition of Terms 5 V. Baseline Data 6 VI. Nursing History (Gordon’s Functional Health) 7-9 VII. Health History 10-11 VIII. Assessment (Cephalo- Caudal) 12-14 IX. Laboratory and Radiology 15-16 X. Pathophysiology 17 XI. Nursing Care Plan * Acute Pain 18-19 * Fluid Volume Deficit 20-21 * Risk for Ineffective Coping 22 Read MoreMarrige and Divorce11102 Words   |  45 Pagesstudy in future for their organizational purpose or own business purpose. The topic of our study is â€Å"Marriage and Divorce†. In this term paper we have gone through different articles, journals and research papers. 1.2 Objectives of the Study The principle objective of the study is to know the effect of divorce in the children. The specific objectives of the study are as follows: 1. To assess of marriage in our society. 2. Effect of marriage in the society. 3. To investigate divorce cases toRead MoreEpekto Ng Polusyon19213 Words   |  77 Pagesvictim. The World Health Organisation (2001) lists depression, anxiety, psychosomatic symptoms, eating problems, sexual dysfunction and effects on reproductive health as being a direct result of the endurance of domestic violence. Campbell (2000) cites depression and post-traumatic stress disorder as the most prevalent mental-health sequelae of intimate partner violence with substantial co morbidity. Research has shown with certainty that domestic violence has long-term negative health consequences for

Australian Visa System

Question: Describe about the Australia Visa System. Answer: In the given case scenario, Andrew is a permanent citizen of New Zealand and according to the bilateral agreement between Australia and New Zealand; citizens of the latter may enter into Australia and hold a Special Category Visa (SCV). SCV is not a permanent visa but it allows such citizens to live and work in Australia indefinitely. Andrew will be able to sponsor the visa of Stephen. Andrew may apply for a Partner Visa (Subclasses 820 and 801). This temporary visa allows a person to live in Australia who is a partner or a de facto partner of an eligible New Zealand citizen[1]. As pointed out above, Stephen will have to apply for a Partner Visa of Subclass 820 initially. This temporary visa allows a person to live in Australia who is a de facto partner of an eligible New Zealand citizen[2]. De facto relationship has been defined under section 4AA of the Family Law Act 1975 and states that the persons of the same or opposite sex had a relationship as a couple living together on a genuine domestic basis. In the given case, both Andrew and Stephen had a relationship for the last 10 months of which they lived together for 7 months in UK. Subclass 820 visa is the first step towards obtaining a permanent Partner Visa of Subclass 801[3]. An application for the above visa has to be filed online through the portal of Department of Immigration and Border Protection. The people involved must have a relationship of 12 months prior to the application. However, if the couple is able to demonstrate their seriousness such as dependent children, the visa may be granted. Ste phen has a dependent cousin Alfred and this may be considered for granting the visa. In case the visa is not granted at this point of time, the coupler may apply afresh after the completion of 12 months of their relationship[4]. A form related to Sponsorship for a partner to migrate to Australia has to be filed by Andrew for a Partner Visa of Stephen. A declaration has also be filed about their relationship along with the application. Two declarations are required by any of the following[5]: An Australian citizen An Australian permanent resident, or An eligible new Zealand citizen In the given scenario, Alfred cannot be included in the application made by Stephen, as he is not a dependent child. He is a relative and falls under the category of Other Family Members. A separate application has to be made by Alfred for visa purposes. He is still a minor and is dependent on Stephen and hence a statutory declaration has be given by Stephen in this regard[6]. A separate application for Alfred has to be lodged before a decision for 801 (permanent partner visa) has been given for Stephen. Therefore, it can be seen that a visa application for Alfred has to be filed separately and before a permanent visa is granted to Stephen as a de facto partner of Andrew. References Australia, Family,De Facto Relationships - Family Court Of Australia. MIGRATION ACT 1958(2016) Austlii. MIGRATION REGULATIONS 1994(2016) Austlii. Partner Visa (Subclasses 820 And 801)(2016) Border.gov.au.